Tuesday, July 31, 2018

A Book Log #1


So many books, so little time! Such is the cry of readers everywhere, especially readers with a to-be-read pile a mile high. But I can't resist. I have to share a few of the wonderful books I've been reading over the past month.

The Year 1000: What Life Was Like at the Turn of the First Millennium: An Englishman's World
By Robert Lacy and Danny Danziger

This month-by-month account of the year 1000 does not focus on world events or wars or politics but rather on the daily life of ordinary people, those who worked the land, prayed in the monasteries, and sold their goods in the towns. The authors organize their discussions around the Julius Work Calendar (c.1020) and its fascinating drawings (check them out here.) With a Calendar drawing for each month as a starting point, the authors describe everything from the sign language of monks (who were supposed to maintain strict silence but had to communicate somehow) to the July hunger gap (before the August harvest when grain bins were running out and the remaining grain was growing all kinds of mind-bending mold).

The authors delve into the era's system of servitude, in which needy people placed their heads in the laps of their lords and ladies and essentially sold themselves and their families just to get enough food. On the lighter side, though, the discussion of remedies and charms is entertaining and fun (watch out for elves!). Topics like the life of women, religious practices, agricultural habits, money-making (literally), and criminal justice round out the book, which is well-researched and overall an entertaining read.

Island of the Mad
By Laurie R. King

I was looking forward to this book since I finished reading the last Mary Russell and Sherlock Holmes mystery in 2016. It was well worth the wait. While searching for a friend's missing aunt, Russell actually infiltrates Bethlem Royal Hospital, asylum for the insane (better known as Bedlam), and she does crazy quite well. Holmes joins her later in a mad dash through the world of the rich and famous in Venice as they dodge Mussolini's Black Shirts, end up in outrageous costumes, and generally do what Holmes and Russell do best...solve mysteries.

If you haven't read Laurie R. King's Russell and Holmes series, you're missing out on a real treat. The books are extremely well written, with highly developed plots, characters, and settings. King clearly does her historical homework as she takes her readers back into the 1910s and 1920s with vivid descriptions and fascinating details. Start with The Beekeeper's Apprentice, and read your way through the whole series. You won't regret it.

Jane Eyre
By Charlotte Brontë

Here's a classic that's worth re-reading. Even though this book is filled with messages of strong morality, courage, and perseverance, it never becomes preachy. Jane Eyre is a character to admire and love as we watch her struggle against and conquer adversities and temptations. I've read this book before, but I enjoyed it even more a second time.

Dracula
By Bram Stoker

Even though this book would have been much scarier to its original audience (who didn't have more than a hundred years of vampire cliches to contend with), it's still a fun read. I enjoyed the novel's epistolary style; the story is told through the diaries, letters, and papers of the main characters. The plot is suspenseful enough to keep readers interested, and the characters are highly developed. The book's religious content also creates food for thought as God plays a central role in combating the vampire.

Peter: Keys to Following Jesus
By Tim Gray

I've read many, many theology books, but this one is near the top of my list of all-time favorites. Yes, it's that good. If you want to know more about Peter and his relationship with Jesus in the context of first-century Israel, this is the book to read. Dr. Gray also applies the lessons Peter learned to our own lives so that we can follow Jesus more closely. I'm especially impressed by Dr. Gray's exploration of typology, the Old Testament's foreshadowing of the New Testament, and his attention to historical detail. He discusses, for example, the symbolic name of Capernaum, the meaning of Peter's keys and the office of steward that they represent, and the significance of the rock.

Don't be put off by the idea that this book might be too complex or difficult to understand. It isn't. Dr. Gray writes in an accessible style and punctuates his discussion with points of review to help readers remember what has come before and tie it to what comes after. This delightful book should be at the top of every Catholic's (indeed every Christian's) to-be-read pile.

Tuesday, July 24, 2018

Colossians 1:5 – Hope Stored


...because of the hope being stored for you in heaven which you heard before in the word of the truth of the Gospel...

In the last post, we discussed the meaning of hope as a theological virtue that God infuses into our souls that we may desire and expect from Him eternal life and all the grace we need to attain it (Catechism Glossary). This hope, we learn from Paul, or rather, the object of this hope, is being stored for us in Heaven.

What does it mean for hope to be stored? The Greek word here is apokeimenēn. It is a present participle of the verb apokeimai, and it modifies the noun elpida, hope. The verb carries a range of meanings: to be stored, to be reserved, to be put away, to be awaiting, and to be appointed. Its present aspect (or tense) in this verse probably refers to something going on right now and continually or habitually, something that is in process. The participle directly applies to elpida, hope.

So we have a hope being _____ right now in this moment and continually in an ongoing process. But how do we fill in the blank?

We might say that this hope is being stored, or reserved, or put away for us in Heaven. That gives us one aspect of the verb's meaning. And this works. We can picture our Lord tucking away wonderful things for us. He did say, after all, that He was going to prepare a place for us in His Father's house, a place just right, perfectly suited, for each of us.

Or we might say that this hope is awaiting us in Heaven. This implies, of course, that God is storing up our hope for us, but it focuses on expectation. Eternal life is waiting for us just as we are waiting for it. Rather neat thought...

We might even say that this hope is appointed for us. God is doing the appointing, of course. He's arranging everything just as it should be, getting everything perfectly ready, establishing for us all we need to enjoy everlasting life with Him.

So any way we translate apokeimenēn into English, we reveal a picture of God's loving care for us. He is making a place for us in His Heavenly kingdom, and we can look forward with trust that He will give us everything we need to get there if only we remain open to His amazing grace.

(Greek definitions come from Biblehub.com, especially HELPS Word Studies.)

Wednesday, July 18, 2018

Colossians 1:5 – Hope

...because of the hope being stored for you in heaven which you heard before in the word of the truth of the Gospel... 

After speaking about the faith and love of the Colossians, Paul goes on to discuss what lies behind those virtues: hope...the hope stored up in heaven for them and for us. 

The Greek word for hope is elpis, and it means expectation or confidence. The Catechism's glossary tells us that hope is “The theological virtue by which we desire and expect from God both eternal life and the grace we need to attain it.” 

A theological virtue is a gift God infuses into our souls to make us faithful and obedient to Him all the way to eternal life. Hope is one of these virtues, and it makes us long for that eternal life. It makes us thirst after the grace that God gives us to get us home to Him. What's more, it even encourages us to expect God to give us what we desire. We have confidence that God will indeed provide all the grace we need to get us home to Heaven. We know we can't save ourselves, but we trust that God will save us if we cooperate with Him, open our hearts to embrace His grace, and obey His commands. This is hope. 

Paul tells us that hope is stored up in Heaven for us. This might seem a little strange considering the definition we just explored. How can a gift like hope remained stored up in Heaven? Wouldn't God spread this theological virtue freely among us? 

Perhaps Paul is actually using a narrower sense of hope here, a more concrete sense rather than the abstract sense offered in the definition. We do this ourselves when we say something like, “It is my hope that he gets home safely,” and then when that happens, we sigh with relief and remark, “My hope has been fulfilled!” In the second instance, we are really referring to the object of our hope, that our loved one gets home safely, rather than the abstract concept of desire and expectation expressed in the first statement. 

Paul, then, is probably referring to the object of our hope in this verse, the concrete expectation we have, namely, eternal life. What we hope for is right now at this very instant being stored up for us in Heaven. God is preparing a place for us, an eternal life. He gives us the theological virtue of hope right now so that we can desire and expect that object and the grace we need to attain it. 

Isn't that amazing? God gives us a special virtue to help us desire and expect both eternal life and the grace we need to get there all at the same time that He is preparing the object of that hope: a home with Him forever.

Wednesday, July 11, 2018

Preparing for Mass: Pray


At Mass we encounter Jesus Christ. We meet Him in and through His Word, which He proclaims to us. We meet Him when we pray and sing as a community. We meet Him in a very special way when we receive Him, Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity, in the Holy Eucharist.

It makes sense, then, that to best prepare our hearts for these encounters, we need to strengthen our relationship with the One Whom we encounter, and to do that, we need to pray.

Try to get to Church at least fifteen minutes before Mass if possible. If you can't or if you find your particular parish a bit too noisy and distracting in the moments before Mass, take some time to pray at home, even if you have to get up earlier than normal. Ask Jesus to open your eyes, sharpen your mind, and expand your heart so that you may see, hear, and experience Him more fully at Mass. If you like, use some of the following prayer starters.

* Jesus, focus my attention on You at Mass, and help me overcome my distractions, especially...
* Jesus, during this Mass, I offer You...
* Jesus, during this Mass, I pray in a special way for...
* Jesus, when I listen to You in the Liturgy of the Word, help me understand...
* Jesus, when I receive You in Holy Communion, fill me with...
* Jesus, help me encounter You in this Mass so that I may...

However, whenever, and wherever you do it, just pray! Open up the channels of communication between you and Jesus so that you can better immerse yourself in Him during the Heaven-on-earth event you experience every week: the Mass.

Thursday, July 5, 2018

Preparing for Mass: Learn!


Okay, answer the following questions honestly.

How much do you know about the Mass?
Can you explain each of its different parts?
Do you know why it takes the form it does?
Do you understand how the Mass relates to the Scriptures?
Do you feel that your knowledge of the Mass allows you to enter into it fully and actively?

To truly live the Mass, to experience it deeply and devoutly, we need to learn as much as possible about this great gift from God, this hour in which Heaven leans down to touch earth.

So to better prepare for Mass, we should study the Mass, and there are many excellent resources to help us with that. Here are just a few:

A Biblical Walk through the Mass by Edward Sri – This book provides an in-depth explanation of every part of the Mass.

Jesus and the Jewish Roots of the Eucharist by Brant Pitre – Dr. Pitre explores the Old Testament types (foreshadowing) of the Eucharist.

The Lamb's Supper: The Mass as Heaven on Earth by Scott Hahn – Dr. Hahn shows how the Book of Revelation provides us with a glimpse of the Heavenly Liturgy in which we participate at every Mass.

The Fourth Cup: Unveiling the Mystery of the Last Supper and the Cross by Scott Hahn – Dr. Hahn researches the Passover and its fulfillment in the New Covenant.

Letter and Spirit: From Written Text to Living Word in the Liturgy by Scott Hahn – The Bible comes alive in the Mass, as Dr. Hahn argues in this fascinating book.

Understanding the Mystery of the Mass by Fr. Matthew Buettner – Although this book is slightly out-of-date since the Mass revisions of 2011, it's still worth the read for its clear explanations of each part of the Mass.

The Wonders of the Mass by Paul O'Sullivan – This little book offers a beautiful spiritual account of the Mass and its miracles.

The Mass: Four Encounters with Jesus That Will Change Your Life by Tom Curran – Dr. Curran focuses on the intimate life-changing encounters with our Lord that we can experience at every Mass if we approach with openness and devotion.

The list could easily multiply, but this is enough to get started. Choose one or two of these, and read at least a couple chapters a week. The more you learn, the more you'll appreciate, the more you'll experience the joys of the Mass.